Mepaco Blog


Reliable by Design


ASME Heat Jackets for Cookers – Explained

Mepaco® cookers are designed with ASME thermal jackets. The jackets are pressurized and therefore regulated by ASME standards. The ThermaBlend® Cooker features an ASME stay bolt (also called stay-rod) constructed jacket. Mixer-cooker equipment may also have stay-bolt or dimple jacket construction. 

Specifically, ASME engineering and construction requirements include approved calculations, ASME-certified techniques and fabricators, testing, and ASME stamps and documentation.

ThermaBlend® Cooker
With indirect steam heating, pressurized steam flows through a wrap-around ASME thermal jacket that cooks the product through conduction. Since the potential exists for burn-on, Mepaco’s patented scraper system keeps the surface clean to maximize heat transfer and mitigate sanitation issues. Product applications for indirect steam heating include stews, sauteed vegetables, scrambled eggs, granola, ground beef, and other food products that do not require additional moisture. The indirect steam cooking option can also provide caramelization if needed for the application. 

Stay-bolt rods are individually welded between the inner and outer jackets providing a robust jacket design. Due to expansion and contraction caused by heating and cooling with constant blending agitation, the 90+ psig, ASME-rated stay-bolt jackets are recommended for demanding applications of the ThermaBlend® cooker. 

Thermablend® cookers are also offered with direct steam injection (DSI). DSI is quick and efficient and eliminates burn-on and the need for a scraper system. Since steam is directly injected into the product, culinary steam filters provide clean steam for your process. Application examples include moist pet food, thick sauces, soups, fillings, and spreads.

Thermablend® cookers can utilize direct, indirect, or both steam heating techniques. Using both indirect and direct steam options will substantially increase batch cycle cooking efficiencies. The viscosity and make-up of the food product, processing, and production requirements dictate which type of Thermablend® and agitator option is the best solution for the application. 

Mixer-Cooker
Mixer-Cookers are designed with either ASME stay-bolt or dimple jackets that heat product indirectly. Dimple jackets utilize a thin gauge stainless steel layer welded to the tub shell in a regular pattern. The punched and spot-welded areas are called dimples, which create turbulence of the heating or cooling steam or fluid flowing through the jacket. 

Mixers, Pump Feeders, and covered Screw Conveyors may utilize ASME dimple jackets to maintain temperature control. 

An equipment nameplate will display the ASME stamp and compliance information, and the final certification will be registered with the National Board and made available to the customer. Pressured stay-bolt or dimple jackets over 15 psi, will require ASME compliance. 

Should there be a need for refurbishment or repair, please get in touch with Mepaco®, so your ASME jacket will remain compliant and altered by certified ASME specialists who will validate an R-stamp repair. Mepaco® also has compliance expertise with CRN (Canada Registration Number).


Fine-Tuning a Cooking Solution for your Application

Mepaco® engineers equipment for the specific application in every project, providing high-performance equipment.  The ThermaBlend ® Cooker has a lot of customization options to fulfill the production goals of the food processor.  In fine tuning the specifications for a cooking solution, Mepaco® provides a consultative approach to the parameters around production, operation, product, process, safety, and automation.

Production
Discussions around production goals will define the capacity and size of the unit.  Other considerations that also factor into the capacity of the equipment are mixing time, cooling time, and how long it takes to load and unload the cooker.  Mepaco® will consider the total batch time and how many batches in an hour / day can be maximized for the new cooking solution.

Operation
Operational considerations are the physical requirements of the equipment.  What equipment is loading the cooker? How is it loading and what is the loading height?  Are there footprint limitations or existing plant requirements?  Which configuration, the single or the double agitator, is best for the application?  What equipment will the cooker discharge into and what is the discharge height?

Product
Mepaco® has significant experience in many food processing industries which may influence application direction. Considerations also include product type and size, moisture, protein, density, viscosity, and composition. With new products, Mepaco® encourages customers use our test cooker at their facility to determine the process and effectiveness of the ThermaBlend® cooker.

Process
Next, Mepaco® must discover the processes required for the cooking application. The ThermaBlend® Cooker is a versatile unit that is capable of mixing, blending, cooking, cooling, searing, caramelizing, sautéing.  The mixing or blending action and speeds are determined in defining the process. Also, scraper systems may be considered depending on the food product and process. The loading temperatures, cooking temperature, and unloading temperatures are all calculated to determine how the equipment will process the batch. Depending on the application, the process may require vacuum, cryogen, direct and/or indirect steam.

Safety
Under safety, Mepaco® will collect food safety and personnel safety requirements for the system.  Sanitary design and sanitation requirements are determined, as well as construction materials, exterior and weld finishes, and guarding needs are all added to the project scope.

Automation
After the equipment solution is determined, the controls and automation strategy can be developed. Controlled processes, recipe programming, steam, glycol, or water control, and certifications, if necessary, are planned for the controls solution.

The ThermaBlend® Cooker is designed specifically for large-scale batch operations. All components from the tub to the agitators are custom designed to meet the needs of the application.  The ThermaBlend® is designed with standard and modifiable options that include:

  • A wrap-around steam jacket that provides up to 50% more heat transfer area than hemispherical kettles or other conventional jacketed cookers which results in highly efficient cooking cycles.
  • Industry proven, application-specific agitator designs that provide quick homogeneous blending while minimizing shear.
  • A durable, bi-directional scraper system that keeps the heat exchange surface clean, minimizing burn-on while optimizing heat transfer.
  • The massive heat transfer area, highly efficient agitators and patent pending scraper system dramatically reduce process time over conventional batch cookers.
  • Optional vacuum cooking and cooling can reduce process time.
  • Reversing agitators w/VFD Speed Control from 6-30 RPM

Start a conversation with one of our consultative sales managers for more information. 

Click here to download infographic above.


3 Ways Agitators Impact Thermal Processing Solutions

The type and viscosity of food product, thermal processing technology, desired texture, and cooking/processing cycle times are considerations for the applied cooking/blending solution. When selecting an agitator or changing an application, review the thermal processing and blending goals. The proper agitator selection, blending action and recipe controls provide the highest level of batch productivity and efficiently.

Agitator Selection

Mepaco has engineered several types of agitator configurations. Ribbon style blenders provide a lower level of shear.  Single or double agitators with paddles provide a more aggressive blend.   

The desired system expectation is also a factor.  Agitators can be designed to reduce product discharge waste; designs can also provide suspension to hold product until downstream equipment is ready.

The type of thermal heat solutions and type of food product will drive the need for scrapers.  Indirect heating applications typically require scrapers to prevent burn-on during the heating process.

For more information about mixing and blending applications, check out our e-book on “Comparing Agitator Solutions.”

Intended Use

The agitator and controls package for the cooker have been specifically engineered for a particular set of batch parameters.  It is critical that operators understand the expected performance of the cooker and blending settings.

After commissioning, when a change is made in the food product, temperature, or recipe alteration, it may affect agitator effectiveness and overall efficiency of the cooker. If any delays or inefficiencies are noticed, contact the factory to provide a system check, or provide system adjustments to the application changes.

Maintenance Strategy

It is vital to keep agitators well maintained. Flexed or stressed agitators do not perform efficiently, and in some cases, minor efficiencies turn into critical downtime scenarios when not maintained properly.

If plant personnel make a repair to an agitator, it is important to schedule an after-event service call to make sure the repairs hold up to stainless welding fortifications and proper straightening to prevent future issues.

Scraper systems may degrade over time. Check scraper assemblies during maintenance intervals, and replace scrapers that become ineffective. Worn scrapers are a liability to food safety and product quality that can cause a critical shut-down if scrapers crack or break up into the food product; or become ineffective due to excessive wear.

Agitators are one part of the overall solution for cooking and blending. Visit our web page to learn more about thermal processing equipment.


7 Upgrades That Increase Cooker Production Right Now

Over time, processors might see changes in product integrity and timing that does not reflect the quality and production times intended when the equipment was commissioned.

Why is this happening?  When a decrease in cooker production occurs, it points to a change in the operation, process, procedure, equipment, or even operator error.

  1. Controls Monitoring and Verification.

If the processing scope and thermal calculations have not changed since the equipment was commissioned, check the alarm screen for faults and verify that operators have not ignored the alerts.

Check the controls setting to confirm that are the original programming. These checks include agitator speeds, pauses, direction, steam and/or cryogen performance and temperature set points. If these checks are okay, the issue may point to an operator error or mechanical problem.

In the event of a scope change which may include different product or process, the program may need to be updated to accommodate new variables.

The controls monitoring may also provide feedback on plugged injectors, steam pressure loss and lead to component updates to improve cooker performance.

Further, upstream, or downstream equipment change can affect cooker efficiencies. Consult the factory for program updates to pace the cooker with the rest of the system. Add communications and readiness relays for feedback with supporting equipment control systems to facilitate continued production.

  1. Agitator Control.

Changes in batch size ingredients, product temperatures or other recipe alterations can affect agitator effectiveness and efficiency. Agitator directions, speeds and pauses may not be optimized for new or changed applications.

Consult the factory for the proper batch controls settings for any changes made to product or process to maximize efficiencies. 

  1. Scraper Maintenance.

When cooking using an indirect steam jacket, worn scrapers can cause blended food products to burn onto the tub's edge. Burn-on will decrease heat transfer and increase cook cycle times.  

Excessively worn scrapers can also break apart into the food product stream, causing critical downtime and food production waste. 

Note the hours of use for your application and consider regular order intervals to ensure you have sufficient scraper assembly parts in your preventative maintenance program.

  1. Seal Maintenance.

Product seepage out of the seal, downstream food contamination or loss of vacuum are signs of a damaged or worn seal and will directly affect cooking and blending efficiency.

Proper installation, seal maintenance, disassembly for sanitation or using the correct seal can lead to a quick fix.  Thorough seal sanitation and maintenance protocols will increase efficiencies long term.

  1. Vacuum Monitoring.

When vacuum is being used, it is critical the cooker be sealed and will hold vacuum. To check this, we recommend pulling vacuum to ~28 in-Hg. The unit should be able to hold that vacuum on its own without losing more than 1 in-Hg in 5-minutes.

If the equipment is not pulling the targeted vacuum, it may point to a damaged, improperly installed, or incorrect seal. 

Once the correct seal and installation are verified and other components have been verified, the pump may be is ineffective and need replacement.

  1. Increase sanitation efficiencies.

Determine if production time can be gained by a faster sanitation and changeover process.  This improvement may be a combination of automatic Clean-In-Place processes (CIP), upgrading to electropolished food contact surfaces, tool-less maintenance, and sanitation equipment access.

  1. Training Refresher.

In the current manufacturing labor environment, several operators may operate the equipment over the course of a few years who did not have the advantage of operator training. 

To improve your cooker blender efficiencies, contact Mepaco field services for an efficiency audit, parts review, and training update on your equipment.


Mepaco - 90 Years in the Making

The Mepaco® brand has been around for a long time. The company began in 1932 and operated out of Oakland, California.  The name Mepaco® stands for Meat Packers Equipment Company.  For the first 40 years, Mepaco® was a significant equipment supplier to deli meat, sausage, and smoked meat processors. Mepaco® offered loaf molds and slicers, cooking and cooling racks, smokers, brine tanks, manual cutting tables and workstations.  Mepaco® also offered Mixers. One of their earlier Mixers was called a Buffalo Mixer and was engineered to automate the sausage making process.

Graphical user interface, application

Description automatically generated

Early catalogs highlight that the mixer was also offered as a customized solution to include a heat jacket. The company would develop more equipment products around mixing and cooking in the years that followed.

Apache purchased the Mepaco® brand in 1993. The assets were moved to Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. It was an excellent fit for Apache’s fabrication specialists because of our expertise in manufacturing stainless steel original equipment for processing industries.

A picture containing text, handcart, projector, kitchen appliance

Description automatically generated

With a background in heavy industrial stainless equipment manufacturing and ASME expertise, Apache influenced the equipment designs, especially processing equipment like mixers, cookers, and blenders. The equipment transformed into strengthened frames and components. Heat transfer technology was engineered to the level of expectations within Apache’s critical industry processors. Under Apache’s ownership, Mepaco® processing equipment began serving red meat, dairy, poultry, baking and processed foods industries.

A picture containing text

Description automatically generated

Today’s Mixers, Cookers and Blenders designed by Mepaco® are highly engineered and highly controlled systems for large-scale batch operations. It is not uncommon for batch sizes to reach 8000 lbs. in Mepaco®’s Mixers and Blenders.  Mepaco®’s equipment solutions are seen in more industries including pet food, plant-based products, and prepared foods. 

The ThermaBlend® Cooker, debuted in 2006, is a trademarked brand. A highly efficient cooking/blending solution, the ThermaBlend® has a massive heat transfer benefit with highly efficient agitators and a patented scraper system that proves fast processing times.  True to Mepaco®’s value to processors, the ThermaBlend® Cooker is engineered for specific customer goals, and is capable of cooking, searing, caramelizing, chilling, sautéing, and blending.

Celebrating 90 years in 2022, Mepaco® is known for its formulating and thermal processing solutions. Our value to processors is our ability to modify and adapt designs, functionality, and controls technology to solve processing problems. The need for this level of customization has grown into engineering entire processing room systems. Mepaco® has designed coordinated systems integrated with high-performance equipment for small and growing processing companies as well as Fortune 500 food manufacturing corporations.

The Mepaco® team, works every day to provide:

  • Ruggedly engineered, reliable equipment
  • Maximum yield performance
  • Optimal designs for maintenance and operation
  • Vigilant compliance for personnel and food safety

What does the future hold? Through interviews, conversations, and surveys, we are listening to customers and learning about what they need from our company.  We are looking at new equipment products and making improvements in service support and resources in 2022, a direct result of recent customer survey feedback. To our customers, thank you for your business and the valuable feedback that helps us strengthen our partnerships. 


New ThermaBlend® Test Cooker

Mepaco has a new test cooker for processors who have new products or recipes that require cooking and blending. The test cooker is a 75-gallon ThermaBlend® unit with steam injection, vacuum, pneumatic covers and doors, and dual ribbon agitators.

The ThermaBlend® is designed specifically for large scale batch operations. All of the components from the tub to the agitators are custom designed to meet the needs of the blending application. It is designed with wrap-around steam jacket, fabricated by ASME certified welders, which offers massive heat transfer efficiencies.

Inquire about a trial of this test cooker in your facility and experience:

  • Quick homogeneous blending while minimizing shear.
  • A durable, bi-directional scraper system keeps the heat exchange surface clean, minimizing burn-on while optimizing heat transfer.
  • The massive heat transfer area, highly efficient agitators and patent pending scraper system dramatically reduce process time over conventional batch cookers.
  • Vacuum cooking to further reduce process time.

The controls provided on the test cooker provide flexibility for a rigorous test, including:

  • Status Monitoring
  • Alarm Indication/History
  • Alternating Mixing
  • Modulated Steam Jacket
  • Cooking to Temperature
  • Pull Vacuum on Product
  • Up to 30 recipes
  • Temperature Setpoints
  • Speed Setpoints
  • Rockwell Controls System Components

Contact a sales representative today to schedule a test!


Subscribe To Our Blog

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent Posts

Read More »